2º Primaria: Where we are in Space and Time
Community of Madrid
Click on the link below to see three different flags for the Community of Madrid and what they mean.
Pick 2 of them to draw in your tourist brochure.
Transport in Madrid
Look at the pictures below and see what types of transport were used in the past:
Words you might need:
Horses, horse and cart, walking, wagons, carriages, cars, electric trams
Look at these pictures of transport in the present day in Madrid and write them down in your tourist brochure:
Interesting towns and villages in the Community of Madrid
Look at the information below and pick 4 towns to write about in your tourist brochure.
First, find it on your map of the community of Madrid and colour it in.
Then, write down some interesting and important information about the town.
You can include some information about traditions and festivals.
Lastly, draw and colour a picture for that town in the space given.
🏰 Madrid – The Capital City
Madrid is the heart of Spain! It's where the King and Queen
live in the grand Royal Palace. You can visit the Retiro Park, where you
can row boats on the lake and watch puppet shows. Don't miss the Prado
Museum, home to famous paintings. And if you love animals, the Madrid
Zoo has pandas, dolphins, and more!
San Isidro in Madrid
The San Isidro Festival on 15th May celebrates
Isidro Labrador, the patron saint of Madrid. The festivities include
pilgrimages, street parties, fairground attractions, and various traditional
shows that represent 'Madrilenian authenticity'. People wear traditional
“Chulapos” and “Chulapas” clothes, wear red and white carnations and eat traditional
food such as:cocido madrileño, tortilla de patata, bocata de calamares,
barquillos y rosquillas.
📚 Alcalá de Henares – The Storybook Town
Miguel de Cervantes, the author of Don Quixote,
was born in this town. You can visit his house, which is now a museum. Alcalá
is also home to one of the oldest universities in Spain. Every year, there's a
fun festival called Complutum Renacida, where people dress up like
Romans and have parades!
🤴 Medieval Market
In late August, Alcalá de Henares transforms into a medieval
village. Streets are filled with stalls selling crafts, people in historical
costumes, and performances that take you back in time. It's like stepping into
a fairy tale!
👑 Gigantes y Cabezudos
During local festivals, giant figures called "Gigantes
y Cabezudos" parade through the streets. These towering characters dance
and entertain crowds, delighting children and adults alike.
🌳 Aranjuez – The Royal Garden Town
Aranjuez is famous for its beautiful Royal Palace and
vast gardens filled with fountains and flowers. The town sits by the Tagus
River, where you can enjoy boat rides. The Plaza de Toros, a
historic bullring, is one of the oldest in Spain!
🎈 Hot Air Balloon
Festival
Aranjuez hosts a spectacular hot air balloon festival where
colourful balloons fill the sky. Families gather to watch the balloons ascend,
creating a magical scene with the Royal Palace behind it.
🏞️ San Lorenzo de El Escorial – The Mountain Town
Nestled in the mountains, this town is home to the Monastery
of El Escorial, a massive building with a palace, church, and library all
in one! You can hike up to the Silla de Felipe II, a special spot where
King Philip II used to sit and enjoy the view.
🌸 Romería de la Virgen de Gracia
Every September, this town celebrates the Romería de la
Virgen de Gracia. People dress in traditional costumes, decorate carts, and
participate in a joyful pilgrimage accompanied by music and dancing.
Christmas Nativity Scene
Every year the town of El Escorial turns into Bethlehem
(Belén) with more than 600 life-sized
figures representing life at the time of the birth of Jesus.
🏰 Manzanares el Real – The Castle Town
Manzanares el Real sits at the bottom of the Sierra
de Guadarrama mountains and has a beautiful castle. The Castillo de los
Mendoza is a grand fortress with towers and stone walls. You can imagine
being knights or princesses as they explore its halls and learn about medieval
times and there are also sword fights in the gardens during the summer.
🎉 Festivities
- Cristo
de la Nave Festival (Mid-September): This is the town's patron saint
festival. It features sports activities, concerts, dances, and a
procession through the main streets. After the procession, lemonade is
offered in the town square, followed by dances lasting into the night .
- Medieval
Fair (June): The town transforms into a medieval village with craft
stalls, traditional food, and entertainment like jugglers and falconry
- Medieval
Fair (June): The town transforms into a medieval village with craft
stalls, traditional food, and entertainment like jugglers and falconry
🏘️ Chinchón – The Square Town
Chinchón is famous for its beautiful Plaza Mayor and
rich cultural traditions.
The Plaza Mayor is a charming square surrounded by
balconies. It's the heart of the town and hosts various events throughout the
year.
🎉 Festivities
- Medieval
Market (February): During Carnival, Chinchón reverts to its medieval
era. People dress in historical outfits, and the streets fill with artisan
markets, live music, and traditional food .
- Feast of the Virgin of Grace (October): This festival includes traditional bullfighting in the Plaza Mayor, religious processions, and a community auction where residents donate items for a charitable cause .
🏘️ Patones – The Hidden Village
-
Patones is a tiny village with black stone houses and narrow streets. It was once a secret kingdom called the Kingdom of Patones because of it’s location, hidden high in the mountains! It's a great place for a family hike, and you might even spot some mountain goats!
Festivities:
The patron saint of Patones is la Virgen de Candela on 2nd February, when the Virgin has a procession throughout the village.
The Feast of San Juan is also celebrated in June, with music, street celebrations, dancing and children’s activities.
